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Comparison Of Newspaper Websites - 848 Words

Looking at the home pages of three major news organizations, the New York Times, The Montreal Gazette, and the Guardian, it can be noted that there are quite a few similarities. All three of the websites have a very similar home page, with large bolded headlines, and pictures. Although all three sites have a tab bar at the top of their webpages, it should be recognized that the tabs of the Montreal Gazette do not contain an easily accessible world news button. Both the New York Times and the Guardian feature both National and World news on their main page. However, the Montreal Gazette features mostly local news and sports related news. It’s fascinating to see how these three major news organizations frame their sites differently. The†¦show more content†¦This is done through the process of framing, which is a term that became popular between the 1970s and the 1990s. In today’s day and age, it is extremely difficult to find sources that don’t contain som e form of bias due to the way an article is framed, practically every news outlet is guilty of agenda-setting and framing. When reading the NY Times’ article on Henry Weinstein it is obvious that there is a potential for bias based on the fact that the investigation that uncovered this information was conducted by the NY Times themselves. â€Å"The sexual harassment allegations uncovered by The Times stretched back decades and came from actresses as well as former employees of the Weinstein Company and Miramax† (Twohey 2017). This article is driven by harsh words and phrases, all highlighting Weinstein’s guilt. Ms. Konner said, this event will â€Å"scare any man in Hollywood using his power for anything but making movies and television.† In the Montreal Gazette, the article focusing on Harvey Weinstein’s sexual assault charges begins with a bold, straightforward title. It is stated right at the start that Harvey Weinstein’s employment with Weinstein Co. has been terminated immediately due to accusations that he has â€Å"Sexually harassed women for decades† (Astor, 2017). The article seems relatively straight to the point at first glance, however, as one continues to read, it can be noticed that the writing style demonstrates a sense of indifference, with vagueShow MoreRelatedThe Attitude Toward The Publication Of Ugc900 Words   |  4 PagesIn terms of the attitude toward the publication of UGC, this dissertation begins by reviewing publication in print. There were 340 community newspaper website managers who answered the question about the importance generally of publishing UGC. Of those 134, 39.4% of respondents stated publishing UGC was very important, 117, which represents 34.4% stated it w as important, only 3 respondents stated that it was unimportant to allow the public the opportunity to submit UGC. Overall, there were 30 respondentsRead MoreMedia Comparison Paper737 Words   |  3 PagesMedia Comparison Paper Since we have had to make choices and distinguish between one thing and another all of our lives, most of us like to see how others make their decisions. We especially appreciate this strategy if it helps us or informs us in some way. This paper is based on the media of comparing a newspaper ad to the internet ad. When you asked us to write a Compare and Contrast paper, I did not exactly know what you meant. After researching both concepts I learned about new things, ourRead MoreUrban vs. Rural Education1412 Words   |  6 PagesEach chapter provided statistics that allowed unbiased comparison of the two social structures, both rural and urban. For example, Rural Teachers and Schools, by Dale Ballou and Michael Podgursky, provided statistical charts comparing ratios of students to teachers, teacher pay, characteristics of full-time teachers, and teacher assessment of school problems and organization, for rural and urban schools. Another essay provided comparisons of achievements scores for both math and reading, and gradesRead MoreThe, The And, And The United Arab Emirates And United States Is Writing About The Isis Situation924 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States. Methods One of the biggest newspapers in France is France 24, which broadcasts 24 hours a day, seven days a week to 250 million TV households in 177 countries around the world (France 24, 2014). Their website I used to find my articles had 24 million visits a month and its published both in English and French. In United Arab Emirates one of the biggest newspaper is the Khaleej Times, which is an English language newspaper published in the United Arab Emirates (United ArabRead More The Impact of Electronic Media and the Internet on Print Media1550 Words   |  7 Pagesthe print media. This essay will investigate the influence and impact of current technology of the electronic media and World Wide Web on print media, and how future developments in technology will affect the future direction of the traditional newspaper. The way in which â€Å"Bloggers† have influenced traditional journalism will also be explored and how this has affected the journalism profession. In addition, the negative impacts of how the electronic media is being used as a political forum willRead MoreThe Changes in Communication Technology and Media Have Changed the Way News Companies Produce and Distribute Information to the World1045 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Newspapers and Magazines have altered significantly since the late 1990s and continue to change due to the rapid developments of technology. Conversion of newspaper to online, instant access to news and online magazines are considerable changes within the print media industry due the technological advancements since the late 1990’s. News content can now be streamed on any technological device, therefore the news can be now be carried around and checked at anytime and anywhere in theRead MoreInfluence Of Tourism On The Destination Being Advertised By Wendy Hesford And Brenda Brueggemann1652 Words   |  7 PagesTourism websites often glaze over the potential dangers or drawbacks of the destination being advertised as a method to entice travelers to visit. Advertisers provide tourists with both excitement and comfort by balancing the portrayal of differences and similarities between destinations and western-civilization which are both tactics depicted by Wendy Hesford and Bren da Brueggemann in Travelling Gazes: Shaping Mobile Identities. Elements of style are also used in advertisements to lure touristsRead MoreCause of Pollution in Bangkok964 Words   |  4 Pageshave newspaper become an outdated source of information? Consider this question in relation to other forms of media used today to communicate information in a globalised world Newspaper is the source of information for every type of people. Traditionally, Newspaper is a medium of information and the tool for communication. People in every class have to absorb the knowledge and information from the newspaper to connect and have a discussion to other people, so they always buy the newspaper on theRead MoreA Comparison of Two Newspapers758 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparison of Two Newspapers The Sun and the Guardian are very different newspapers, even at a first glance you can see that they are created for different purposes. The guardian newspaper is twice the size of a tabloid newspaper e.g. The Sun. and therefore has twice as much information, than a tabloid. A Tabloid newspaper focuses on the images, and has less information Read MoreThe Current System Of Marketing Houses1431 Words   |  6 PagesFindings 1. How do you currently advertise properties to your clients? (Appendix 1) The employees suggest that half the advertising is conveyed through the Homes Direct website, whereas the other half is nominated through the local authority. This is managed through Company X’s website. This can indicate that one of their main methods of selling properties is through the use of the internet. 2. How would you rate the current system of marketing houses? (Appendix 2) The employees were asked

Discovering Computer Free Essays

Discovering Computers ? Chapter 1 : Introduction to Computers Chapter 1 Objectives Recognize the importance of computer literacy Define the term, computer Describe the categories of computers Identify the components of a computer Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using computers Recognize the purpose of a network Discuss the uses of the Internet and World Wide Web Discuss various computer applications in society Identify the elements of an information system Describe the various types of computer users Distinguish between system software and application software Next A World of Computers What is computer literacy (digital literacy)? Current knowledge and understanding of computers and their uses ? Computers are everywhere Next What Is a Computer? How is a computer defined? ? Electronic device operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory Processes data into information Conveys meaning and is useful to people Accepts data Collection of unprocessed item s Produces and stores results Next What Is a Computer? What is the information processing cycle? ? ? ? ? ? Input Process Output Storage Communication Next The Components of a Computer What is an input device? ? Hardware used to enter data and instructions Next The Components of a Computer What is an output device? ? Hardware that conveys information to one or more people Next The Components of a Computer What is the system unit? Case that contains the electronic components of the computer that are used to process data ? Next The Components of a Computer What are two main components on the motherboard? Processor Also called a Central Processing Unit (CPU) The electronic component that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer Memory Consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed and data needed by those instructions Next The Components of a Computer What is storage? ? Holds data, instructions, and information for future use Storage media Physical material on which data, instructions, and information are stored Storage device Records and retrieves items to and from storage media Next The Components of a Computer What is a USB flash drive? ?Portable storage device ? Small and lightweight enough to be transported on a keychain or in a pocket ? The average USB flash drive can hold about 2 billion characters Next The Components of a Computer What is a hard disk? ? Provides greater storage capacity than a USB flash drive ? Most are housed inside the system unit Next The Components of a Computer What is a compact disc? ? Flat, round, portable metal disc ? ? CD DVD Next The Components of a Computer What is a communications device? Hardware component that enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and information Occurs over cables, telephone lines, cellular radio networks, satellites, and other transmission media Next Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers What are the advantages of using computers? Speed Reliability Consistency Storage Communications Next Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers What are the disadvantages of using computers? Violation of Privacy Public Safety Impact on Labor Force Health Risks Impact on Environment Next Networks and the Internet What is a network? ? Collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly Used to share Resources Hardware devices Software programs Data Information Saves time and money Next Networks and the Internet What is a server? ? A server controls access to resources on a network ? Clients, or workstations, request resources from the server Next Networks and the Internet What is the Internet? ? Worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals Next Networks and the Internet Why do users access the Internet? 1. Communications 2. Research and Information 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Discovering Computer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shopping 4. Banking and Investing 5. Classes 6. Entertainment 7. Download Music 8. Share Information Next Networks and the Internet What is the Web? ? Billions of documents, called Web pages, available to anyone connected to the Internet A Web site is a collection of related Web pages You can share information on a social networking Web site or a photo sharing community A podcast is recorded audio stored on a Web site that can be downloaded A Web page contains text, graphics, audio, video, and links to other Web pages A blog consists of timestamped articles in a journal format Next Computer Software What is software? Consists of a series of instructions that tells the computer what to do and how to do it Also called a program Next Computer Software What is a graphical user interface (GUI)? ? Allows you to interact with the software using text, graphics, and visual images such as icons ? Controls how you enter data and instructions and how the screen displays information Next Computer Software What is system software? ? Programs that control or maintain the operations of the computer and its devices Operating System (OS) s a set of programs that coordinates all activities among computer hardware devices Utility Programs allow the user to perform maintenance-type tasks usually related to managing a computer, its devices or its programs Next Computer Software What is application software? ? Programs designed to make users more productive Word Processing Database Spreadsheet Presentation Graphics Next Computer Software How do you install and run programs? Next Computer Software JavaScript What is a programmer? ? Someone who develops software ? Programmer writes the instructions to direct the computer to process data into information Web application Next Categories of Computers What are the categories of computers? Personal Computers (desktop) Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices Game Consoles Servers Mainframes Supercomputers Embedded Computers Next Personal Computers What are the two most popular styles of personal computers? ? PC and compatibles use the Windows operating system ? Apple Macintosh usually uses the Macintosh operating system (Mac OS X) Next Personal Computers What is a desktop computer? ? Designed so all of the components fit entirely on or under a desk or table Next Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices What is a notebook computer? ? Portable, small enough to fit on your lap ? Also called a laptop computer ? Usually more expensive than a desktop computer with equal capabilities Next Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices What is a Tablet PC? ? Resembles a letter-sized slate ? Allows you to write on the screen using a digital pen ? Especially useful for taking notes Next Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices What are mobile devices? Small enough to carry in a pocket Internet-enabled telephone is a â€Å"smart phone† Next Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices What is a handheld computer? Small enough to fit in one hand Used by mobile employees such as meter readers and delivery people Next Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices What is a personal digital assistant (PDA)? ? Provides personal organizer functions ? ? ? ? ? Calendar Appointment book Address book Calculator Notepad Next Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices What are smart phones? Next Game Consoles What are game consoles? Mobile computing device designed for single-player or multiplayer video games Next Servers What types of servers are there? A server controls access to network resources and provides centralized storage Mainframe Very powerful, expensive computer that supports thousands of connected users Supercomputer The fastest, most powerful, most expensive computer. Used for applications requiring complex mathematical calculations Next Embedded Computers What is an embedded computer? ? A special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product Next Elements of an Information System What are information system elements? ? ? ? ? ? Hardware Software Data People Procedures Next Examples of Computer Usage What software is available for a home user? ? Personal finance management ? Web access ? Communications ? Entertainment Next Examples of Computer Usage What software is available for a small office/home office (SOHO) user? ? ? ? Productivity software Specialty software Web usage E-mail Next Examples of Computer Usage What is available for a mobile user? ? Hardware ? ? ? ? Notebook computers Tablet PCs Internet-enabled PDAs Smart phones ? Software ? ? ? Word processing Spreadsheet Presentation graphics software Next Examples of Computer Usage What are the needs of a power user? ? Speed and large amounts of storage ? Types of power u sers ? ? ? ? ? Engineers Scientists Architects Desktop publishers Graphic artists Next Examples of Computer Usage What are the needs of the large business user? ? ? ? Payroll Inventory E-commerce Desktop publishing Next Computer Applications in Society What are some examples of computer applications in society? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Education Finance Government Health Care Science Publishing Travel Manufacturing Next Summary of Introduction to Computers Basic computer concepts The term, computer The uses of the Internet Computer software Categories of computers Types of computer users Computer applications in society The components of a computer The advantages and disadvantages of using computers The purpose of a network Chapter 1 Complete How to cite Discovering Computer, Papers

Employee Acceptance Unified Communications -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Employee Acceptance Unified Communications? Answer: Introduction: The introduction of the Information Communication Technology (ICT) has changed the mode of operation of the organisations (Bloom et al. 2014). The organisations operation achieves simplification, and their productivity gets enhanced. However, if the technology is not appropriately adopted, it can prove to be a great trouble and stressful for the organisation (Lee and Lee 2015). The subject of the report is Curtain Co. who had a bitter experience with the technological adaptation. The deemed report is devised to supervise and guide the subject towards the benefits offered by the network infrastructure. While designing the report it has been kept in mind to keep the language understandable for the corporate people. After reading the report, the readers will be able to understand about network infrastructure and the benefit offered by them. An insight into the network service has also been offered by the in the report along with the services that the deemed organisation can adopt. Final ly, the report has been concluded with the data processing facilities along with discussion over data storage solutions and data processing model. Appropriate recommendations on the technological adaptations have been made depending on the needs of the deemed organisation Curtain Co. Network Infrastructure: The software and hardware resources of an organisation together form the network infrastructure of the organisation (Vange et al. 2015). The role of the network here is to enable connectivity, communication, management and operations of the organisation (Ramachandran et al. 2012). The deemed infrastructure offers communicative services and channel among the users, services, operations, external networks (internet) and applications. The most relatable components of the network infrastructure have been discussed in the following subsections along with the organisational benefits they offer. Network Convergence and Unified Communications: Network convergence refers to the mode where multiple communicative techniques like video communication, telephonic communication and data communication co-exist within the network. The reason for making the multiple communicative modes co-exist is to earn flexibility and convenience that is commonly not offered through separate infrastructure (Kinne 2013). Multiple other benefits are offered by a converged network of which some has been mentioned as follows. Less spacious and cost-efficient: Converging of the network enables equipping of less hardware to operate the same workload while supporting energy-efficient and smaller data centre devices. Smartness to the systems: The organisational system enjoys enhanced efficiency from both business and technological perspective through centralising the management of the IT resources, system consolidation, resource utilisation rate boosts and cost reduction. UC or unified communication is equipped by the organisations to enhance the productivity, collaboration and communication of the organisation. To achieve the described objective UC integrates the communication services that consists of instant messaging, audio, video web conferencing, presence information and others together (Silic, Back and Sammer 2017). Multiple organisational benefits are offered by unifying of the communication mediums, some of the priors are mentioned as follows: Freedom to work: Unifying of the communicative system offers flexibility of communication from anywhere at any hour. This freedom can prove to be of great significance for Curtain Co. as their units are spread throughout the country with three different time zones. Enhanced Security: All the communicative mediums are unified as one, and thus, the organisation will need to monitor only a single channel that minimises the chance of trespassing or whistleblowing from within the organisation. Information safekeeping: Unified communication replaces the multiple bills for communicative modes from the vendors to a single bill from the vendor providing unified communication. Other records are also merged as one for a complex free and resilient safekeeping. LAN Types: The method of connecting computers and other devices in a small geographical location (a campus or a building) is known as Local Area Networking or abbreviated as LAN (Mahalingam et al. 2014). The deemed networking type offers high speed along with the ease of implementation at cost-efficient rates. The LAN can be sub-categorised in two different categories, the first being wired LAN and the second and is wireless LAN (wLAN). The former use cables as the mode of communication channel and the data are transmitted through the channel. The following types of cables can be equipped to act as the data communication channel. Unshielded Twisted Pair Shielded Twisted Pair Multi-Mode Fibre Single Mode Fibre While for the wLAN the air or open space is the communication channel. Unlike the wired mode the talked about system offers flexibility of the connected device within its domain. It is recommended that the organisation equip both the mode of LAN. The reason for stating the same lies on the fact that due to some physical error the wired LAN may stop operation and interference from other waves will affect the quality of wLAN. Hence, it is recommended to keep both the modes as a contingency for the other. WAN: In the deemed case the subject needs communication that extends throughout Australia and hence they need the type of networking that will enable them to communicate to its branches. LAN is suitable for other networking needs, however; its limited range is an issue for the subject. WAN can sort the domain problem of the organisation. Wide Area network abbreviated as WAN is the mode of networking with a vast domain. The domain of the WAN services can extend from a state to entire world (Bitar, Gringeri and Xia 2013). The benefits of the WAN network are not limited to the domain only; it also offers centralisation of IT infrastructure that is the organisation will have to set up only one data storage facility at the headquarter and it will manage the rest. Other benefits include privacy enhancement as the information is transmitted through the WAN channel instead of the internet. However, for Curtain Co., the most suited mode of networking will be a combination of LAN and WAN. The diagr am below suggests the network infrastructure for Curtain Co that is a combination of LAN and WAN. The LAN is equipped for operational purpose within the organisations branches and for inter-branch communication the small LANs are merged to establish a WAN. IP DNS Management: IP management system allows the user optimisation of the IP addresses that are being used in a network (Sparks, Roach and Campen 2014). The talked about management solution also offers interaction between other systems and protocols of the network to maintain a balance between them. The management of the IP will enable the organisation to keep track of all the activities being performed through an IP address and thus prevent many undesired able situations. On the other hand, DNS is the method through which a user is enabled to navigate the servers using a name instead of the code (Ordua-Malea and Lpez-Czar 2015). Hence, it is more important to manage the former to prevent any leakage of data or whistleblowing. However, other advantages are also offered by the same like rerouting of traffic in case it exceeds the limit, prevention of interruption and global monitoring of the organisational informational assets. Network Services: Multiple network services are available in the commercial market for the organisational use, and they are simplifying the organisational operations. Some of the considered services that can prove to be of great significance for the organisation has been discussed as follows: Voice over IP: Voice over IP as abbreviated as VoIP offers the users to advantage of making calls by use of the broadband over conventional phone systems that operate using analogue methods (Carter 2012). The mode of call is not limited to voice calls only but also offers the advantage of communication through video and instant messaging mode as well. The talked about systems advantage is not just limited to offering multiple modes of communication on a single unit but also offers a cost advantage over the primitive mode of communicational techniques. VOIP also offers the advantage of accessing the service of VoIP from remote locations, if the user has access to a communication channel along with the credentials to log in to the server. Email: Electronic mail or email is the process that enables the exchange of information through electronic devices. Adopting the deemed network service will offer the organisation with lots of benefits and opportunity that have been mentioned as follows. First and foremost, to its advantage is that it provides communicative ease to the users and can also be used for collaborative communication as it enables sharing of information to multiple users (Mark, Voila and Cardello 2012). The considered service saves the expenditure on the stationary items and on posting the mails consisting of essential documents and others while offering sustainable physical security. The service can also assist the organisation in marketing as email marketing is one of the most popular marketing methods in existence. Extranet: The talked about network service is a form of intranet (restricted and private network) that can be accessed with limited accessibility by the stakeholders on receiving credentials from the organisation (Sun et al. 2012) The foremost advantage that the organisation will gain on equipping the service is that of safekeeping of the personal and stakeholders information which can also be manipulated when needed. The controls of the network are withheld to the organisation which reduces the chances of errors. The organisation can also earn a sense of credibility for the organisation as the former is giving them access to their server. Supply chain management of the organisation also earns a positive boost from an adaptation of the considered system. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP): The talked about network service is a network management protocol equipped for gathering information from and configuring various network devices such as servers, hubs, router, switches and other on an IP network (Hale 2012). The considered service offers the benefit of establishing a secure connection between the headquarter and other units of Curtain Co. The considered network service also offers the advantage of keeping track of the attempts made to hijack the network. The service also offers certain other minor benefits of keeping track of the consumables. Data processing Facilities: Colocation Data Centre: Data centre is the term that is used for the facility (a group of networked storage and servers) that the organisations use for the purpose of storing, processing or even distribution of data in bulk amount. Thus colocation refers to the data centre that is used by more than one organisation for its networking accessibility (Chang and Wills 2016). The colocation data centres benefit can be classified into following three categories: Scalability: The colocation data centres offer scalability to the organisation that is the organisation can change accordingly with its need. Sustainability: The considered solution also offers sustainability by safekeeping the informational resource while maintaining its operations by minimising the power, network and others lose along with substantial cost savings. Cost: Colocation centre offers high security because it holds accountability towards the organisation associated with it. Storage Area Network (SAN): Decusatis, Carranza and DeCusatis (2012) have quoted SAN as the network that offers access to block-level, consolidated data storage. The talked about storage solution is primarily adapted for the purpose of enhancing storage devices (disk arrays, optical jukeboxes and tape libraries) to the servers. The above mentioned process is done to make the devices appear as locally attached device for the operating system. Like the data centre, SAN also offers scalability option to the organisation along with an isolated data keeping and performance. The talked about solution also offers long distance connectivity and centralising of the database while offering a disaster recovery option. Cloud: Cloud computing has proven to be the most desired preference for the current commercial market. The reason for the such a high demand for the talked about solution lies in its attributes. The data in the considered model is saved in a remote server of cloud vendor that can be accessed through the internet. The cloud servers use the virtualisation techniques (Yang and Jia 2013). Another reason for the desirability for the talked about storage solution is the benefits offered by it. The first and foremost advantage offered by the talked about service is the saving offered by the same in saving the physical space and cost saved in maintaining and implementation of the solution. The storage solution also offers high security if offered from an appropriate vendor. Cloud vendors like Google, Amazon, Microsoft and Apple store the data in layers on multiple that makes it difficult for the trespasser to hack in (Chang and Wills 2016). The storage solution can easily be accessible by th e organisations headquarter and units with appropriate authorisation. All the benefits offered by the considered solution makes it most suitable for the considered firm, however, the latter need to keep consideration of the cloud vendor. Distributed Database: The considered solution uses multiple computers that can be located at same or geographically dispersed locations (however must be internetworked) to store the data. It makes the data secure and out of reach from the cyber attackers (Abadi 2012). The discussed solution also offers advantages like reliability, enhanced performance, cost savings and others. Though it is recommended over the cloud storage solution because the data will be stored at multiple units of the organisation and the employees will have access to it which increases the chance of whistleblowing or leakage of data. Data processing Model: Client server (C/S) model: Oluwatosin (2014) has stated that the discussed server model is an interactive server framework where the user posts the query and the server responds accordingly. The benefits offered by the discussed model includes strong security along with backup and in undesired situation s recovery of the information. It also enables centralisation of the controls which in response enhances the overall productivity of the organisation. Peer-to-Peer (P2P): The discussed solution is the most suitable for the considered organisation as the server connects the computing devices in peers that enable continued operation of all the units of the organisation in case of failure of one server. In the C/S model, the centralisation of controls can lead to situations where the failure of the central server to crash the operations of the headquarter along with all the units but P2P is immune to the discussed situation (Mayer et al. 2013). The advantage of the considered server model also offers minimisation of the bills and others. Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be stated that technological adaptation is a necessary measure for the organisations to maintain their position in the competitive market. However, selection of appropriate network infrastructure is mandatory for an organisation otherwise, the former can prove to be of high annoyance for the organisation. Hence, the discussed report has offered a brief overview of the factors that need to be considered before building the network infrastructure of the organisation. It has also discussed the various advantage that different networking services, storage solutions and server models can offer to the organisation. The above mentioned measure has been achieved by evaluating multiple options available for each of the discussed topic and making appropriate recommendations for the discussed organisation Curtain Co. The recommendations are offered based on the requirements of the deemed organisation along with its experience with an adaptation of the technology in its ope rations. Hence, the report can be emphasised to state that the organisation should not omit technological adaptation into its organisational operations due to its previous experience instead should devise an appropriate infrastructure for the same and gain a competitive advantage in the market. References Abadi, D., 2012. Consistency tradeoffs in modern distributed database system design: CAP is only part of the story.Computer,45(2), pp.37-42. Bitar, N., Gringeri, S. and Xia, T.J., 2013. Technologies and protocols for data center and cloud networking.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(9), pp.24-31. Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R. and Van Reenen, J., 2014. The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization.Management Science,60(12), pp.2859-2885. Can, A.B. and Bhargava, B., 2013. Sort: A self-organizing trust model for peer-to-peer systems.IEEE transactions on dependable and secure computing,10(1), pp.14-27. Carter, S., 2012. 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Client-server model.IOSRJ Comput. Eng,16(1), pp.2278-8727. Ramachandran, S., Tyagi, P., Mallesan, S., Kulshreshtha, G., Shetty, S., Raman, R. and Bhatia, M., Genband Us Llc, 2012.Voice over IP (VoIP) network infrastructure components and method. U.S. Patent 8,194,640. Silic, M., Back, A. and Sammer, T., 2017. Employee acceptance and use of unified communications and collaboration in a cross-cultural environment. InRemote Work and Collaboration: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice(pp. 1-22). IGI Global. Sparks, R.J., Roach, A.B. and Campen, B., Tekelec, 2014.Methods, systems, and computer readable media for throttling traffic to an internet protocol (IP) network server using alias hostname identifiers assigned to the IP network server with a domain name system (DNS). U.S. Patent 8,645,565. Sun, Y., Wang, N., Shen, X.L. and Zhang, J.X., 2015. Location information disclosure in location-based social network services: Privacy calculus, benefit structure, and gender differences.Computers in Human Behavior,52, pp.278-292. Vange, M., Plumb, M., Kouts, M. and Wilson, G.S., Circadence Corp, 2015.System and method for implementing application functionality within a network infrastructure. U.S. Patent 9,185,185. Yang, K. and Jia, X., 2013. An efficient and secure dynamic auditing protocol for data storage in cloud computing.IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems,24(9), pp.1717-1726.